Offense

Normal Moves

Street Fighter 6 uses the standard 6-button layout the series is known for: Light/Medium/Heavy for attack strength and Punch/Kick for attack type.

There is no "priority system" for normal attacks like the one found in SF5 or SF3. Any two attacks that collide on the same frame will both count as a counterhit. This can create trade combos if a high-hitstun move trades with a low-hitstun move.

Unlike in previous entries, strikes beat throws when they connect on the same frame. This means that a defensive 4f normal is a strong option against tick throws from +1 advantage or worse.

There are very few normal attacks with frame advantage in SF6. Light normals can still frame trap the opponent by chaining them together, but they will no longer create true blockstrings, so opponents can counter with invincible reversals or parry. An opponent mashing their own fast light normal will beat most blockstrings other than chained light normals.

Special Moves

Inputting a specific directional command before pressing an attack button results in a special move. Most special moves have different properties depending on which button strength is used, such as Ryu's Hadoken traveling faster or slower, but some moves do not vary between strengths. By inputting the move with 2 buttons, special moves can be powered up into Overdrive (OD) moves at the cost of 2 stocks of Drive gauge. Overdrive moves have improved properties, such as invincibility, multiple hits, better juggle potential, or simply more damage.

Throws

Throws are inputted by pressing LP+LK near an opponent, and causes you do throw the opponent dealing a decent amount of damage and slight advantage. Inputted 4+LP+LK performs a back throw, which throws the opponent behind you. This can be a great move when you are in or near the corner to instead put your opponent there. Regular throws are only able to grab grounded opponents, meaning back dashes and jumping will beat them. You also cannot throw an opponent if they are in hit or block stun, meaning they cannot be used in combos.

Throws are universally 5f startup and 3f active. The advantage and distance between the player and opponent after a throw varies by character and whether it is a back throw or a forward throw.

When used as a Punish Counter, throws gain 75% extra damage, become a Hard Knockdown preventing Back Rise, and drain 1 bar of Drive Gauge from the opponent. This is particularly notable against Drive Parry, which are in a Punish Counter state when thrown.

Throw Techs

By pressing LP+LK shortly after a throw connecting, you can tech a throw. Teching a throw causes you to push the opponent away, preventing any damage and returning both players to neutral. Only regular throws can be teched; command grabs and air throws cannot. You can input a Throw Tech until the 9th frame after a throw connects.

Throw Invulnerability

Opponents cannot be thrown during pre-jump frames, or while airborne (except for Air Throws).
Opponents cannot be thrown while knocked down. There is 1 frame of throw invulnerability after wakeup, so inputting a throw at +5 on a downed opponent can connect.
Opponents cannot be thrown while in hitstun/blockstun. There are 2 frames of throw invulnerability after exiting hitstun/blockstun, so inputting a throw at +4 can lead to a successful tick throw.

Counter Hits

A counter hit occurs when you strike your opponent during their startup frames. When a counter hit occurs, it will display "Counter" on the side of the screen. Counterhits add +2 to the frame advantage of the move.

Punish Counters

A Punish Counter occurs when you strike your opponent during their recovery frames. When this occurs, it will display "Punish Counter" on the side of the screen. Punish Counters generally add +4 to the frame advantage of the move. Punish counters involving heavy buttons can deviate from this rule, sometimes adding extra properties or much more frame advantage. This system causes the optimal punish route to vary significantly from the standard confirm combo route for most characters, and makes "barely punishable" moves vulnerable to much larger punishes than in previous Street Fighter titles.

Combos and Blockstrings

Linking, chaining, or cancelling attacks together so that they connect before the opponent recovers from hitstun will create a combo. If the opponent is blocking, this is instead known as a blockstring ("true" or "airtight" blockstring may be used to specify that there is no gap for the opponent interrupt). Like in SFV, there is an input buffer that makes it easier to time button sequences without requiring precise timing. This buffer is 4 frames, meaning that the most difficult links have a 5 frame input window.

Damage Scaling

As more hits are used in a combo, the damage of each successive attack is reduced. This system, known as "damage scaling", allows longer combos to exist without being overwhelmingly powerful. Most extended combo sequences require the use of Drive or Super meter, so the tradeoff of lower marginal damage adds complexity to the decision of whether or not to spend those resources.

The general progression of damage scaling depends on how the combo is started:

SF6 Damage Scaling
Attack #	General Scaling	Light Normal Starter (Standing/Crouching)	Cancellable 2MK Starter
1st Attack	100%	100%	100%
2nd Attack	100%	90%	80%
3rd Attack	80%	80%	70%
4th Attack	70%	70%	60%
5th Attack	60%	60%	50%
6th Attack	50%	50%	40%
7th Attack	40%	40%	30%
8th Attack	30%	30%	20%
9th Attack	20%	20%	10%
10th + Attack	10%	10%	10%

Note: Light Normal scaling does not apply to jumping Light normals or Light command normals

For scaling purposes, an "attack" corresponds to each move that is input by the player, not the number of hits performed by the character. This means that a move like Chun-Li's Lightning Kicks only counts as one attack, while Jamie's 236P (Freeflow Strikes) sequence counts as 3 separate attacks. Target Combos like Kimberly's 5LP~MP~HP~HP sequence also count each hit separately for the purpose of damage scaling.